Texas Ebony
Ebenopsis ebano (formerly Pithecellobium flexicaule)
Fabaceae family
It is a small tree to shrub but can get quite large. Its reduced size is because it is often planted as an ornamental (and I've seen it referred to as a bonsai tree). It is an evergreen tree with alternate, pinnately compound leaves; thick, hard pods with hard seeds; and branches filled with the thorns that are common in this family.
The tree is native to arid scrub forests and deserts of North America (especially the Chihuahuan desert) but also in scrub forests of tropical Mexico, as in Yucatan and Campeche.
I was surprised not to see it in Moerman's (1998) huge volume. But if anyone has any additional information, I would be interested.
Alanis-Guzman, M.G., M.R. Gonzalez-Quijada, and R. Mercado-Hernandez
1998 Effect of cooking on the chemical and nutritional value of the Pithecellobium
flexicaule (Benth.) Coult. seed. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion 48(4):328 -333.
2007 Ethnobotany in the Cumbres de Monterrey National Park, Nuevo León, México. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 3:8.
Moerman, Daniel E.
1998 Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, London.
Yetman, D. and T. R. Van Devender
2002 Mayo Ethnobotany: Land, History, and Traditional Knowledge in Northwest Mexico.
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